Call for unity and reconciliation among Eritreans in 2024 by implementing political reforms, the 1997 Eritrean constitution, and the national charter of Eritrea. Unity and reconciliation are crucial for Eritreans. Currently, our community is divided with two different churches in exile, varying Eritrean national flags, a political crisis in Eritrea, and a significant youth exodus abroad. The Eritrean people cannot afford further division and polarization; hence, implementing key reforms is essential for the country.
Eritreans in Eritrea and the diaspora must strive for unity and reconciliation. The Eritrean community cannot endure more polarization. Despite being only 33 years old, Eritrea faces significant polarization. Since 2001, Eritrean people have been divided, leading to the existence of two different Orthodox churches in the diaspora, distinct gatherings, varying Eritrean national flags, polarization, violence among Eritreans, and a political crisis in Eritrea. Tribal and sectarian groups, identifying themselves as justice seekers, further exacerbate the situation. Additionally, false preachers on platforms like TikTok, such as Jhon Black, Desale, and Mahmod Haji, propagate divisive narratives based on ethnic and religious backgrounds during livestreams.
When did this polarization start? It began after the border war, the perpetuation of endless military service, and the imprisonment of many members of the G15.
Following President Isias Afwerki’s perceived humiliation by the TPLF-led Ethiopian government and the international community’s support of Ethiopia’s war and occupation of Eritrea, President Isias Afwerki directed his frustration towards his own people, who were not responsible for these events. Consequently, many Eritreans were unjustly imprisoned on charges of treason. The Eritrean government extended military conscription indefinitely to relocate military units to the Ethio-Eritrean border during the “no war, no peace” period after the TPLF-led Ethiopian government rejected the Algiers Agreement, continued occupying Eritrean territories, and launched military incursions into Eritrea, notably in 2012, 2015, and 2016.
However, this led to a significant number of Eritrean youth fleeing military conscription. Those caught fleeing faced imprisonment, treason charges, and torture. History shows that when Eritreans are united, they can achieve remarkable feats. Together, the Eritrean people defeated Africa’s largest army during the continent’s longest war in the 19th century, with Muslims and Christians fighting alongside each other for independence, similar to the unity displayed during the border conflict.
Nonetheless, division poses a significant obstacle to Eritrea’s national development. Addressing problems and differences while focusing on solutions, rather than imposing one’s will on others, is crucial. Every problem has a solution, and promoting unity involves winning others to your side.
In 2024, Eritreans have a significant opportunity for reconciliation and unity. Eritrea is not at war, the Algiers Agreement has been implemented, Eritrea has regained all its territories, and the country is no longer under UN sanctions.
How can we achieve reconciliation and unity?
Implementing the 1997 Eritrean Constitution:
Promoting unity in Eritrea involves implementing the 1997 Eritrean constitution to address various issues affecting everyday Eritreans and bring about the rule of law and good governance.
Implementing the 1994 National Charter of Eritrea:
To foster unity and reconciliation in Eritrea, implementing the national charter is essential. The 1994 national charter focused on promoting nation-building, democracy, social justice, equal rights for all citizens, and creating an economy that meets the needs of the Eritrean people.
Economic Reforms:
Eritreans in the country should be permitted to create wealth and enjoy economic freedom. Current restrictions by the Eritrean government, such as import bans and prohibitions on certain private companies, have driven Eritrean businessmen away, leading to mass departures and businesses being established abroad.
Involving Young Eritreans in Politics:
Empowering young Eritreans to participate in politics is crucial as they represent the future of the country. The government must meet the needs of young Eritreans, who have often fled the country or lack a voice in Eritrean politics. Young Eritreans should have opportunities to become ambassadors, lawmakers, judges, ministers, and generals. They are typically patriotic and less ideological, focusing on pragmatic solutions and collaboration rather than imposing their will on others. The youth hold the key to building and safeguarding Eritrea’s future.
The benefits of promoting political reforms far outweigh the disadvantages. It is crucial to acknowledge and rectify past mistakes to ensure true freedom for which Eritreans fought for during the struggle for independence.